Shimla(Himachal Pradesh)
Shimla , formerly Simla, city, capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh, northwestern India. The city is located northeast of Chandigarh on a hill in the foothills of the Himalayas, at an altitude of about 7,100 feet (2,200 meters).
Shimla City History
Shimla district is located between longitude 77o-0″ and 78o-19″ east and latitude 30o-45″ and 31o-44″ north. Its borders are Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, Uttaranchal state in the south, Sirmaur district in the west. The altitude of the area varies from 300 to 6000 meters.
The topology of the neighborhood is strong and brutal. Shimla district derives its name from Shimla city which was once a small town. Shimla district in its present form came into being on September 1, 1972 during the regional reorganization of the state. The history of Shimla dates back to the Anglo-Gurkha war in the early 19th century.
In 1804 the Gurkhas, who were heavily defeated by the Sikhs in the Battle of Kangra, the hill fort was about sixty kilometers from Shimla, where, according to some reports, they lost thousands of men in battle and many others because of disease. , began to destroy the state and the hills surrounding Shimla.
The Gurkhas built many forts around Shimla. One of the forts, Jagatgarh Fortress, is the origin of modern Jutogh, a famous military base located near Shimla. By 1808 the invaders had conquered all the forts between the Jamuna and the Satluj, and from their capital at Arki began their brutal rule over the neighboring states, until the in their distress they appealed to the British for help. A small British force under Major General ‘Sir David Ochterlony’ was sent to relieve the Gurkhas. Many northern chiefs responded to this call and joined the British army.
Shimla
The fighters fought their hardest at the 3750ft Ramgarh Fort in Nalagarh. A fierce battle took place near Malaon Fort where the superior British guns defeated the enemy. The Battle of Malaon on May 15, 1815 ended the dream of the Gurkhas to rule this part of the country for a long time. After a few days, all the chiefs were said to have joined the British in expelling the Gurkhas so that their lands were brought back under British protection.
The Maharaja of Patiala, who had rendered valuable service to the British, was granted a lease of land in the area that is now Shimla. When the Gurkhas were defeated, they were forced to sign the “Sanjauli Treaty”. The Company retained the strongholds of Sabathu, Kotgarh, Ramgarh and Sandoch.
The modern Shimla region consists of 19 former hill states, mainly Balson, Bushahr, Bhaji and Koti, Darkoti, Tharoch & Dhadi, Kumharsain, Khaneti & Death, Dhami, Jubbal, Keothal, Rawingarh, Ratesh, Sangri.
Bushahr is one of the oldest hill states after Kashmir in the western Himalayas. According to legend, “Pradhuman” the son of Lord Krishna founded the Bushahr dynasty. To marry the daughter of Banasur, the ruler of shonitpur (Sarahan), Pradhuman said that he came here and after Banasur died during the meeting with him, he became the ruler of Bushar in Kinnaur region, since Banasur had no children. man.
According to CFKennedy, Danbar Singh founded Bushar, a Rajput who immigrated to the Deccan in 1412 AD. In 1914, the British recognized Padam Singh as the rightful heir and crowned him Raja of Rampur Bushahr. Finally, in March 1948, Rampur Bushahr became an integral part of Himachal Pradesh region. Jubbal, one of the hill towns of Shimla with an area of 288 square kilometers, was once a tributary of Sirmaur but after the Gurkha war, it became independent. Raja Karam Chand was the founder of Jubbal State.
Jubbal merged with the Indian Union after independence and became a part of Himachal Pradesh on April 15, 1948. At the time of the merger, Dig Vijay Singh was the ruler of the state. Shimla district in its present form came into being on September 1, 1972 during the regional reorganization of the state.
After the reorganization, the original district of Mahasu lost its properties and most of it was merged with Shimla. Shimla district derives its name from Shimla town, the seat of the district and now the state capital of Himachal Pradesh. Shimla district consists of 9 divisions, 13 -Tehsils, 12 sub-tehsils and 10 blocks.
Realities About Shimla
Located in seven hills
Many people do not know that Shimla is sitting on top of seven hills. This list of beautiful hills which are the beautiful residential areas of Shimla include Prospect Hill, Summer Hill, Observatory Hill, Bantony Hill, Jakhu Hill, Inverarm Hill and Elysium Hill. The highest point of Shimla is the majestic Jakhu hill, which is also home to the famous Jakhu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
Shimla Mirch History
We all know that Capsicum is the country known as Shimla Mirch in India, especially in its hilly areas. But do you know what it is called that? Otherwise, let us tell you that Shimla was the first place where the British introduced the capsicum crop in India. Hence, Shimla Mirch comes into the picture.
Home to the second oldest church in North India
Built in 1857, Christ Church is said to be the second oldest church in India after St. Famous John in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. As it is also known for its beautiful architecture that includes commendable glass work, it also attracts many enthusiasts in addition to casual tourists. It is also a famous photography spot in Shimla. The spectacular view of the church when it is decorated with beautiful lights at night should be beautiful to create your camera.
Welcome to the oldest company post
Established in 1882 in a small house named Conny Cottage, the Shimla General Post Office is said to be the oldest of any in north India. Although it is not a tourist destination, it appeals to many history seekers. So, if you want to trace the history of India Post, you can consider visiting Shimla. This former post office has a lot to explore.
Activities Do In Shimla
Enjoy Camping in Shimla
The true essence of a beautiful mountain resort can certainly be found in living outdoors in nature. Since Shimla makes a good base for many excursions, camping is among the popular activities in Shimla. Although it is a densely populated area, Shimla still has lush vegetation. Camping in Shimla is a must-do for any adventurer or nature lover visiting Shimla. Location: There is a perfect accommodation in Shimla, offering a beautiful view of the surrounding green hills. You can choose accommodation from major ones like Shoghi, Sarahan, Sandasu and Chirgaon.
Trekking in Shimla
Trekking is popular in Shimla as the mysterious and beautiful Himalayan mountains are the right site to try your hand at trekking and it is one of the best things to do in Shimla.
Location: Trekking can be attempted in many hilly areas as well as Shimla hills. Some of the most popular and common ways to travel include:
Enjoying River Rafting
River Rafting is one very popular adventure sports in Shimla. The free-flowing rivers of Shimla offer the most ideal conditions for river rafting in the city and it is one of the best Shimla things to do.
Location: The river Sutlej that flows near Shimla offers great options for river rafting. The very popular whitewater rafting place in Shimla is carried out from the Chabba to Tattapani. The length of this stretch is 12 km and takes about 2 hours to challenge the much rapid and aggressive Sutlej river.
Shopping On Mall Road Shimla
The Mall Road in Shimla, located in the center of the city, is the main street with many hotels, restaurants, banks, shops, post offices and tourist offices. At the same time, the place boasts of other interesting attractions like Scandal Point and Kali Bari Temple. One of the busiest and most commercial areas of Shimla till date, this gym is a small world unto itself.
The Shimla Mall road is the only stretch that really makes the spirit of the hill country, the rush of tourists and its valleys and hills covered in houses and hotels. The beauty and charm of Mall Road can be enjoyed by a group of friends, family and vacationers.
