Pompeii – One of the Best Things to see in Pompeii

About Pompeii

Pompeii, Italian Pompeii, a preserved ancient Roman city in Campania, Italy, 23 km southeast of Naples, and southeast of Mount Vesuvius. Around noon on August 24, 79 AD, a massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius dumped volcanic debris on the city of Pompeii, followed by a cloud of heat the next day.

Those houses were destroyed or burying and bury the city under a blank of ash and ponce. For centuries, Pompeii was gone under his linard, which is perfectly stored. When these were finally excavated, in the 1700s, it shocked the world with the discovery of a sophisticated Greco-Roman civilization that was frozen in time.

Large public buildings include large meeting and theater rooms; Beautiful buildings and all kinds of buildings, dating back to the fourth century BCE, were also revealed. In order to preserve the bodies of people who escaped the explosion; others were buried while fleeing; a bakery has been seen with bread still coming out of the oven.

The buildings and their contents revealed daily life in the ancient world and inspired an 18th-century interest in all things ancient. Pompeii was built on a pre-historic flood plain north of the mouth of the Sarnus River (now Sarno). Herculaneum, Stabiae, Torre Annunziata and other cities were destroyed along with Pompeii. Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata are collectively designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1997.

Pompeii had between 10,000 and 20,000 inhabitants at the time of its destruction. The modern city (city) of Pompeii (pop. [2011] 25,440) lies to the east and contains the Basilica of Santa Maria del Rosario, a pilgrimage center.

Map of Pompeii

To help you with your visit to Pompeii, I have attached this map to my suggested itinerary for the archaeological site. If you are going to take a tour of Pompeii, I hope you will find it worthwhile.

But before you start, it’s important to know that there are two main entrances to Pompeii. There is the Porta Marina entrance (and adjacent Piazza Esedra) to the southwest of the site, and the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance to the southeast of the site. Porta Marina is the main entrance and is where you can get an audio guide.

It is also the closest to Pompeii’s main attractions. However, this makes it very busy and ticket lines can be long during peak times.

Highlights of Pompeii

• The name, Pompeii, comes from “pomp”, a type of monument to honor the victory of Hercules and the heroes.
• Due to seismic activity and the seashore, Pompeii is now 2 km inland, but it would have been closer to the sea and the mouth of the Sarno in Roman times. The population of the city must have been between 10,000 and 12,000, and one-third of the inhabitants were slaves.
• Wealthy locals are known to indulge in exquisite treats, such as gray mullet liver and honey-roasted mice. It is estimated that the force of the explosion was 100,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb that hit the Japanese cities – Hiroshima and Nagasaki – at the end of the Second World War.
• In 1755 AD, Pompeii was rediscovered when construction of the Sarno Canal began. Pompeii became an important tourist and tourist attraction for famous visitors such as Stendhal, Goethe and Mozart.
• Evidence from the bones of the deceased and plaster bandages and volcanic eruptions showed that the natives had bad teeth as a common problem. Cavities and ulcers caused by too much sweet food are a problem. Tuberculosis, malaria and brucellosis are also key. Before the AD 79 eruption, Mount Vesuvius experienced three major eruptions. The most prehistoric eruption is considered to be the Avellino eruption, which occurred in 1800 BCE. After the eruption of 79 AD, Vesuvius experienced up to 50 eruptions. For example, in the 1700s, historians believe that the mountain erupted six times. In the 1800s saw its 8 hour eruptions.
• In an eruption that most likely occurred in 1631, the ashes of Vesuvius moved to Constantinople (today’s Istanbul). It is a staggering 1,200 kilometers (750 mi).
• The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI) has recognized Mount Vesuvius as one of the sixteen volcanoes of the decade. The other 15 volcanoes are Mauna Loa, Rainier, Colima, Mexico, Santa Maria, Guatemala, Galeras, Colombia, Teide and Nyiragongo Republic of Congo, Etna (Sicily, Italy), Santorini (Greece), Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan) , Taal (Philippines), Merapi (Indonesia), Ulawun (Papua New Guinea), Unzen (Japan), Avachinsky (Russia) and Koryaksky (Russia).

Top best things to see in Pompeii

Pompeii was a thriving port city in the ancient Roman Empire with a population of over 20,000. On August 24, 79 AD, his fate changed when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted and threw a cloud of ash and pumice 10 kilometers high into the stratosphere. As a result, the falling mines or the lava that did not kill from the poisonous atmosphere filled the place, harassing everyone.

The volcanic ash and mud from the eruption protected the city’s structures from destruction and preserved a great deal of history. To this day, you can still see some of the bodies, clothes, and even business premises that were preserved by the explosion.

Surprisingly, this day of torture for the Romans gave us a glimpse of life in an ancient Roman city. Interested in exploring Pompeii with an expert guide? Discover our Pompeii tours with many options, whether you are coming from Rome or looking to combine your visit with a stopover on the Amalfi Coast.

Pompeii Forum

Like the Roman Forum, the Forum of Pompeii was used as the main center of activity and business in the city. This is where you will find the main temples of the city, including the temples of Venus, Apollo and Jupiter. You will also find the Forum’s large thermal baths there.

The current church you see today was built between the third and second centuries BC. The axis of the square was adjusted to open to the Temple of Jupiter. Previously, it had opened on the sanctuary of Apollo.

The changes make sense because you can now get an epic view of Mount Vesuvius from the Forum. However, I am sure that the architects could not have imagined that this beautiful mountain would be their last ruin in two centuries.

You have to use your imagination when visiting ancient sites, but Pompeii offers you more than most other sites. The whole meeting would have been surrounded by a beautiful ornate door and the center of the meeting would have been covered with travertine stone. Excavations of Maria Carolina Bonaparte show that the jewels sought here have already been removed from ancient times.

Large Amphitheater

The main part of the ruins has two theaters – one big and one small – and while the smaller one is often cordoned off in worse conditions, the large amphitheater is very impressive.

Modern exhibitions are organized there. We can climb to the top which gives a view of Vesuvius in the distance. The acoustic performance was also very good here and when I was upstairs someone started a short opera performance which sounded amazing on the floor.