Lhasa -Discuss about History and Best time to Visit

About Lhasa

Lhasa, Chinese (pinyin) Lasa, (Wade-Giles Romanization) La-sa, capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, southwest China. It is located at an altitude of 11,975 feet (3,650 meters) in the Nyainqêntanglha Mountains of southern Tibet, near the Lhasa River, a tributary of the Yarlung Zangbo (Tsangpo) River (the name of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet). Tibetan Buddhists regard Lhasa as a sacred land and it is a historical and cultural city in China.

Lhasa was designated the capital of Tibet in the 9th century AD. However, the power of the country became authoritarian after the assassination of the Tibetan king in 842, Lhasa lost its position as the capital of the country, although it grew in religious importance in the following centuries.

It served as the center of the Tibetan national religion and most of its inhabitants were Buddhist monks and lay people. In 1642, Lhasa became the seat of the central government again, a position it held until the 20th century. Although Chinese troops moved to Lhasa and Tibet in 1951, both remained under Tibetan authority until 1959, when the administration was banned. China. Lhasa was established as a city in 1960.

Tsuglagkhang, or Gtsug-lag-khang (Jokhang), Temple, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Tsuglagkhang, or Gtsug-lag-khang (Jokhang), Temple, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

The center of the city is the four-story Tsuglagkhang temple, or Gtsug-lag-khang (Jokhang), which was built in the middle of the seventh century AD and is the holiest place in Tibet. The Chinese temporarily converted it into a guest house after 1951, but the restoration of the artistic and architectural heritage began in 1972-1975, and its religious function was restored in 1979.

Other local attractions include the Klu-khang Temple (Lukhang); Potala Palace, once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama; and the Dalai Lama’s first summer residence, Norbuglingka (Nor-bu-gling-ka; Jewel Palace), now called the People’s Delight Garden. The monasteries of ‘Bras-spungs (Drepung) and Se-ra, two of the largest in Tibet, were renovated.

Before 1951, the country’s economy depended on the historic trade routes that converged on Lhasa from China, India, Nepal and Bhutan. Apart from handicrafts, the only industry is that of the factory and the mint. The Chinese government opened Lhasa to foreign trade in the 1980s and established experimental farms outside the city and encouraged scientists to raise cattle.

Small-scale industries include chemical production, electric motor manufacturing, tanning, wool processing, pharmaceutical and fertilizer production, automobile repair and maintenance, tractor assembly, textile and carpet manufacturing, and cement production.

Lhasa is connected by road to the capitals of Sichuan and Qinghai provinces in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. A large, modern airport serving travelers from Beijing and the Chinese capital as well as Kathmandu, Nepal. A railway connecting Lhasa and Golmud in Qinghai Province was opened in 2006.

Tourism has become an increasingly important factor in the country’s economy and Lhasa has been named one of the country’s historical and cultural cities. Also, the Potala Palace has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994; The Jokhang and Norbuglingka temples were added to the site in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The main higher education institution in the city is Tibet University, which was founded in 1951 and was organized in 1985.

Best time to visit Lhasa: April to June and September to October.

Spring and autumn are the best months to visit Lhasa for clear weather and better views, but if traveling is your thing then there is no better time of year to do it.

With almost no rain and spring in autumn and a little hot temperature, it is best to go from Ganden Monastery to Samye Monastery or take Pabonka to Pubjoi Monastery around the Nyenchen Tanglha mountains around Lhasa n ‘these times of the year.

Peak season to visit Lhasa: July and August.

Summer is the peak tourist season in Tibet, and in Lhasa it is the most popular time of the year. Summers are hotter than other years, with high temperatures that can reach 23 to 25 degrees during the day. Nights can still be a little chilly, but a few warm sweaters to wear can be manageable.

Summer is also the monsoon season and can be a little wetter than western and northern Tibet, but not as humid as the eastern region of Nyingchi. The rain usually falls in the evening and at night, leaving the day generally dry and perfect for visiting the sights of this great city. However, during this season, many families go to Lhasa to spend summer vacations and escape the heat. So, you may find that the price to go to Lhasa in summer is high.