About Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China, Chinese (pinyin) Wanli Changcheng or (Wade-Giles Romanization) Wan-li Ch’ang-ch’eng (“10,000-Li Long Wall”), a great wall built in ancient China, one in the great wall. building – construction works. The Great Wall actually consists of many walls, many of which run parallel to each other, which were built over two thousand years in northern China and southern Mongolia. The largest and most beautiful type of wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and stretches about 8,850 km from east to west from Mount Hu near Dandong in the southeast of the region. from Liaoning to Jiayu through the west of Jiuquan. , the northwestern province of Gansu. The wall features steep slopes and mountains as it winds through rural China, about a quarter of its length with only natural obstacles such as rivers and mountains.
Almost all the rest (about 70% of the total length) are actually built walls, with the remaining small parts forming canals or moats. Although the long part of the wall is now in ruins or completely, it is still one of the most significant things on Earth. The Great Wall was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
A large part of the wall system dates from the 7th to 4th century BCE. In the 3rd century BCE, Shihuangdi (Qin Shihuang), the first emperor of the unified China (in the Qin dynasty), combined many of the existing defensive walls into one system. Traditionally, the eastern part of the wall is considered to be Shanhai Pass (Shanhaiguan) in eastern Hebei Province along the coast of Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), and the length of the wall – is no branches and other small parts –
it is taken. stretch about 4,160 miles (6,700 km). However, a government-sanctioned survey that began in the 1990s uncovered parts of the wall in Liaoning, and aerial and satellite surveys later showed that the wall was extending in many areas. The tallest building in the Ming Wall was announced in 2009.
Fast facts about the construction of the Great Wall
The Great Wall is more than 2300 years old (more than 9 dynasties).
2. The length of the rulership is 21,196.18 km (13,170.7 mi), which is half the equator! But, almost 1/3 of the Great Wall has disappeared without a trace.
3. The height of the great wall is 5 to 8 meters (16 to 26 feet), which is about three or five times the height of the adult.
4. The first emperor of Qin was not the first to build the Great Wall. He connected the northern walls of the states he conquered.Workers on the Great Wall included soldiers, registered farmers, convicts, and prisoners of war.The main materials used to build the wall are soil, stone, lime and wood. From the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), bricks were used in many places.
7. The Great Wall is not a continuous line: there are side walls, border walls, parallel walls, and parts without walls (high mountains or rivers act as barriers instead).
8. The main purpose of the great wall is border protection, but it also transmits information using beacon towers (communication) and allows troops to move quickly (shipping).
9. Since 1644, when the Ming Dynasty was overthrown, no more work was done on the Great Wall for war.
