Categories: india

Golden Temple – Know About History And some Major Facts

Golden Temple (Amritsar)

Golden Temple Amritsar India (Sri Harimandir Sahib Amritsar) is not only the central religious place of the Sikhs but also a symbol of brotherhood and equality. Everyone, regardless of race, creed or ethnicity, can seek spiritual comfort and religious fulfillment without hindrance. It represents the unique identity, glory and heritage of the Sikh people.

view of golden temple from dukh bhanjani beri side
A view of the Golden Temple from Dukh Bhanjani Beri
Documenting the philosophy, thought, inner and outer beauty, and historical legacy of Sri Harmandir Sahib is a monumental task. This is more about experience than explanation.

As instructed by Sri Guru Amar Dass Ji (3rd Sikh Guru), Sri Guru Ram Dass Ji (4th Sikh Guru) started digging the Amrit Sarovar (sacred shrine) of Sri Harmandir Sahib in 1577 AD, which Sri later built with bricks. cover it. Guru Arjan Dev Ji (5th Sikh Guru) on 15th December 1588 and he started building Sri Harmandir Sahib. Sri Guru Granth Sahib (Holy Book of Sikhs), after its compilation, was installed in Sri Harmandir Sahib on August 16, 1604 AD. A devout Sikh, Baba Budha Ji was appointed its first high priest.

The Golden Temple Amritsar India (Sri Harmandir Sahib Amritsar) has a unique Sikh architecture. Built at a level lower than the level of the surrounding lands, the Gurudwara teaches the lessons of equality and humility. The four entrances of this temple on the four sides mean that people from all walks of life are welcome.

History of the Golden Temple

The Golden Temple is actually a small part of the main gurdwara, known as Harmandir Sahib. Guru Ram Das acquired the land for the gurdwara in the 16th century. His successor, Guru Arjan started building a house, building it higher than other cities in a show of humility. The promenade was also designed to open to all panels to reflect the fact that it is open to all. When the area was completed in 1589, the basin was filled with water.

The completion of the Golden Temple is a significant event for Sikhism as it provides a central meeting point for the Sikh community, as well as an important pilgrimage site. Guru Arjan was soon captured by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, and when he refused to convert to Islam, he was tortured and killed in 1606. The Golden Temple fell into enemy hands for centuries. of 18, when he was freed by Guru Gobind Singh. 

The Golden Temple remains an important place and symbol of Sikh culture. Throughout the 18th century, the Sikhs resisted persecution by continuing to gather at the Golden Temple and regularly restoring it when it was destroyed by outside authorities. In 1809, Maharaja Ranjit Singh covered the sanctum sanctorum of the temple with yellow paper, giving it its name today.

More recently, the temple was destroyed as part of Operation Blue Star in 1984, which aimed to arrest Sikh militants hiding inside the temple. It became a massacre, with attacks on Sikh temples across India. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who ordered the attack, was assassinated by two Sikh security guards that same year in retaliation. The government also provided funds to rebuild the temple, but this brazen move remains a source of controversy.

Golden Temple Facts

The construction was started by the fifth Sikh Guru

Long before the Golden Temple was built, Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru, served as a mediator at the holy site. However, Sri Haramandir Sahib was started by Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. He also did all the construction of Sri Harmandir Sahib. Construction started in 1581 and took almost 8 years.

Open to all religions, castes and creeds

The Auspicious Golden Temple was founded by the famous Sufi saint Mian Mir. This was done to spread the message that this holy gurudwara is open to all religions. There are four doors in the temple which shows openness to all worshipers regardless of caste, creed and religion.

It is surrounded by a sacred lake

The lake surrounding the Golden Temple is known as Amrit Sarovar, which is considered sacred by devotees. Before praying, they bathe in the holy water of the Sarovar. Sikhs believe that spiritual things can be achieved by taking a dip in the holy water of a holy lake. Earlier, legends said that a holy bath in Amrit Sarovar could cure diseases and problems.

One of the finest examples of Indian and Mughal architectural styles

The beautiful Golden Temple is a unique blend of Hindu and Muslim architecture. The temple is decorated with marble carvings and carvings similar to the Taj Mahal. The top dome is made of pure gold and the gurudwara is covered with intricate gold. Even the tower was decorated with precious stones and gold. In the inner sanctum, the priests continue to chant the holy Guru Granth Sahib, which adds to the unique charm of the Golden Temple.

Lord Buddha meditated on the holy site

Records show that Lord Buddha stayed in the sanctum sanctorum of the Golden Temple for some time. At that time, the place was a lake surrounded by a forest. Buddha declared this site as a good meditation place for sadhus and saints.

It is named after the golden bed




The Golden Temple is named after the gold leaf that covers the entire temple. After the death of Guru Govind Singh, this gurudwara was regularly attacked and destroyed by Muslim rulers. In the year 1762, this religious heritage was completely destroyed with gunpowder. After the destruction, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a courageous Sikh ruler, rebuilt the rich heritage with marble and decorated it with gold. He took over the entire camp and appointed Desa Singh to oversee its work and maintenance.

One of the finest examples of Indian and Mughal architectural styles

The beautiful Golden Temple is a unique blend of Hindu and Muslim architecture. The temple is decorated with marble carvings and carvings similar to the Taj Mahal. The top dome is made of pure gold and the gurudwara is covered with intricate gold. Even the tower was decorated with precious stones and gold. In the inner sanctum, the priests continue to chant the holy Guru Granth Sahib, which adds to the unique charm of the Golden Temple.

Activities Do In Golden Temple

Visit the Golden Temple for one night


All the puzzles have a special magical atmosphere at night. The scriptures of Sikhism are inside the Golden Temple at night. The sounds of prayer become more pronounced and the peace you can have with them in a day increases.

Lay down near the lake at night

After dinner, we sleep by the pool. Our head should be pointing towards the Golden Temple. We don’t speak, we close our eyes and take in the sounds and feelings we get from there. For me it was probably the best experience at the Golden Temple.

Visit the Golden Temple for a day

If you’re into the complex, you’ll want to visit the Golden Temple itself. With up to 100,000 people visiting it every day, you will need time to queue to cross the bridge. This bridge is called Guru Bridge and symbolizes the journey of the soul after death. This wait is not scary, because when you get closer to the golden temple you can admire the details and design of the building. You will hear the sound of the prayer of the temple spreading throughout the garden.

In the Golden Temple, you need to walk clockwise. During the day, there is the most sacred text of Sikhism in the Golden Temple, which cannot be seen at night.

Dine with others in the large dining room

In the Golden Temple grounds, there is a large dining hall, which serves free food. It is one of the largest free kitchens in the world. Stand in line and when you enter the room, obey the orders of the staff who will tell you where to sit. There is a perfect meeting inside. When you sit down, wait for them to bring you food.

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