Introduction of Cordoba
Cordoba was founded by the Romans and due to its strategic importance as the highest point of the Guadalquivir River, it became a very important port city, from which olive oil, wine and Spanish wheat were transported to ancient Rome. The Romans built a huge bridge across the river, now called “El Puente Romano”.
But the best time of Córdoba was when it became the capital of the Moorish kingdom of El-Andalus, and it was then that work began on the great mosque, or “Mezquita”, which – after centuries of additions and expansions – became one. the most important in all of Islam.
When the Christians captured the city in 1236, the new rulers of the city were so impressed by its beauty that they left it standing, building their cathedral between its rows of rings and columns, and created our unique mosque see today.
Origin of Cordoba
Cordoba was founded by the Romans in 169 BC. However, before the arrival of the Romans, there was a small Iberian settlement in the area called “Turdetanos”. These people work in agriculture and mining, taking advantage of natural resources (mountains, water, minerals and fertile land).
Arrival of the Romans in 169 BC. J.-C. upset the lives of these tribes. The Romans chose this area for its privileged proximity to the river and parking space. Little by little, Cordoba grew and gained political importance in Rome to become the capital of the “later Spanish province”, and one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire. In 46 BC. J.-C., the Roman emperor named Córdoba “Colonia Patricia”, the highest attention given to the city after Rome.
In fact, during this period, the country experienced great economic growth. From Córdoba, the Romans exported large quantities of wine, olive oil, minerals and foods such as “garum”, a fish sauce very popular in Rome.
At the same time, the population increased dramatically, the city boundaries were expanded, new social spaces were organized, and new wealthy groups emerged. In the 3rd century, the Roman Empire had a serious problem that affected the city: important works were abandoned, various spaces were used, looting and riots, buildings were used and –
not very good to use in many places. Cities in the Empire began to disappear and rural areas grew in importance. Finally, in 410, a foreign army entered Rome and sacked the city. Shortly after (476), the emperor deposed Romulus Augustulus, the last king of Rome. The Roman Empire has fallen. The Eastern Roman Empire, whose capital was Constantinople, lasted until 1453.
How to get Reach to Cordoba
By plane
Cordoba Airport is only six kilometers from the capital. However, the airport currently has no commercial flights with only private jets flying in and out.
Although visitors may think this is a drawback, Madrid and Malaga airports are only 2 hours away, while Seville is only an hour away. This is the only way to reach international travelers.
By train
It is the best, fastest and most popular way to get to Cordoba. The high-speed AVE train is a must-have option for exploring the city with ease. In addition, these trains connect with many major cities in Cordoba and its surroundings. Renfe train transfers allow visitors to explore the city with ease.
The pass can be purchased online or at any of the train stations themselves. Train travel is often the most scenic way, which is another major reason for its popularity among tourists.
By road
It is one of the best and most convenient options to reach Cordoba. A well-connected road network makes it easy to get around, and visitors can choose from the many taxi and car options available.
Cordoba Buses offer daily bus services to visitors around the city, to nearby capitals and to the smaller towns and villages scattered around Cordoba. The city is part of the road network and can be reached on the way from Madrid to Seville. This is great for visitors to Spain and the region.
Best things to do in Cordoba
Cordoba: the city of flowers, located in central Andalusia, Spain. Among the great olive trees of the area, discover this wonderful town of whitewashed houses, ancient cathedrals and fields full of orange trees.
The city is famous for its annual flower festival when all the patios (gardens) are filled with beautiful flowers and the locals compete for the top prize. However, there are also many other amazing things to do in Cordoba.
MEZQUITA – CATHEDRAL DE CÓRDOBA
Start early this morning to enjoy free entry to the Mezquita-Catedral de Cordoba between 8:30 am and 9:30 am every day (except Sundays). Built in 785 AD as a mosque, it was converted into a cathedral after the Christian conquest in 1236. The combination of Christian opulence and Islamic symbols in the building is fascinating. It is one of the best things to do in Cordoba and one of the most important historical buildings in the world.
PUENTE ROMANO
Cross the Puente Romano (Av. del Alcázar) for a great view of the city. The bridge you see today dates back to the Muslim era and has the beautiful Moorish arches that Cordoba is so well known for. Torre de la Calahorra, which houses the Museo Vivo de Al-Andaluz, is at the end of the bridge. Unfortunately, it’s a museum piece put together, so pass it on.
LUNCH / PUERTA SEVILLA
No trip to Cordoba would be complete without an alfresco lunch in the open air. So, after the patios, have lunch at Puerta Sevilla (Calle Postrera 51) which boasts a plaza inside the gates of Seville. It’s a delicious Spanish dish, so unless you’re really hungry, one dish can be done by anyone.
ALCÁZAR OF THE CHRISTIAN KINGS
Next, visit the Alcazar of the Christian Kings – one of the best things to do in Cordoba. The Alcazar was built by the Christians after they conquered Cordoba in 1328. The beautiful gardens attract the most energetic visitors. After the mosque/cathedral, this is the best place to see the Christian feast in Cordoba.
